Ancient civilizations of the Andes / by Philip Ainsworth Means.

  • Means, Philip Ainsworth, 1892-1944.
Date:
1931
Catalogue details

Licence: Public Domain Mark

Credit: Ancient civilizations of the Andes / by Philip Ainsworth Means. Source: Wellcome Collection.

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    causes of downfall of, 170; “Epi¬ gone” or decadent forms of, on Coast, 175-178; downfall of, 202; calendric lore of, 387-390; connec¬ tion of with Viracocha, the Creator- God, 424 Tie-dyeing, 490; specimen of, 514 Titicaca Island, ruins on, 129 Titicaca, Lake and Basin of, 18; hy¬ drography of, 18; 117-118; ’l22; aspects of Nature at, 129-130; leg¬ endary association with Inca dy¬ nasty, 207 Titles of honor and rank, 304-306 Titu Cusi Hualpa, see Yahuar Huac- cac, and also Huayna Capac Toca Corea Apu Capac, a pre-Incaic chief, 200 Tocai Capac, a pre-Incaic chief in the Collao, 200 Tocapu, a fine cloth invented by Vi¬ racocha, Inca, 479 Tonapa, a Creator-God, 423-424 Toquilla reed, 10 Totora reed, 20; 340-341 Trephining, 446 Tribute, emeralds paid as, in Early Chimu times, 64; lice as, 269; Incas’ laws respecting, 300-301 Ttahua-ntin-suyu, Land of the Four Sections, i. e., the Inca Empire, 17; population of, 296; defences of, 346 Tucma, or Tucuman, voluntarily pays homage to Viracocha, Inca, 248-250 Tumbe, of Sampu, said to have been an ancestor of the Incas, 210 Tumbez, 7; northern limit of Early Chimu and of Late Chimu king¬ doms, 59; founded by Quitumbe, 210; navigation from, 341-342; see also Piura-Tumbez region Tumipampa, conquest of by Tupac Yupanqui, 268-269; residence of Huayna Capac at, 276 Tuncahuan period in Ecuadorian ar¬ chaeology, 158; compared with Tia- huanaco I culture, 158 Tupac Cusi Hualpa, see Huascar Tupac Yupanqui, Inca, reign of, 264- 273; his first, campaigns, 264-265; campaign against the Araucanos, in Chile, 265-266; campaigns in north¬ ern and northeastern regions, 266- 267; campaigns in Ecuador, 267- 270; voyage to Avachumpi and Ninachumpi, 270-272; builds south¬ ern walls of Sacsahuaman, 272-273; marriage of, 272; death of, 273 Tuxtla Statuette, 98 B. C., 35; 39 Uaxactun, Stela 9 at, 68 A. D., 35; 39 Ucayali River, 16 Ullulloma, ruins at, 201 Umayo, Lake, ruins at, 201 Uncu, tunic or shirt, 226 Urubamba River and Valley (see also Urupampa), 16; hoy a of, as birth¬ place of culture, 17-18; 224 Urupampa River, conquests of Pacha- cutec along the, 254-255 Urus, an archaic folk dwelling around Lake Titicaca, along the Desagua- dero River, and in northern Chile, 134-136; their language the Pu- quina, 135-136 Uyuni, see Coipasa and Uyuni Value, concept of in the Incaic state, 287-291 Vargas, Don Juan de, digs up treasure at Tiahuanaco in the 1540s, 128-129 Velasco, Father Juan de, examination of his “History of the Kingdom of Quito,” 146-155 Vica Quirao, a younger and very ca¬ pable son of Inca Roca and Coya Mama Micay, 241 Vilcanota, Knot and Pass of, 18; 200; 224 ’ Vilcapampa, conquest of by Pacha- cutec, 254-255 Vilcas, see Vileashuaman Vilcashuaman, ruins at, 109-110; re¬ garded as geographic centre of the Inca Empire, 329-330 Villac Umu, High Priest of the Sun, part taken by in the naming of children, 366; functions of, 407-408 Vinaque, ruins at, 108; 120 Viracocha, the Creator-God (see also Pachacamac), identified with Tia¬ huanaco II culture, 119; shown on Monolithic Gateway, 130-132; shown on Chavin sculptures, 139-142; ap¬ pears in vision to Prince Hatun Tupac, 243; worship of, 422-429; hymns to, 437-438 Viracocha, Inca, Prince Hatun Tupac takes the name, 247; reign of, 247- 253; conquests of, 247-248; Tucma voluntarily pays homage to, 248- 250; internal reforms of, 250-252; irrigation works built by, 251; mar¬ riage of, 252; death of, 252-253; size and organization of his realm, 253; on childhood, 363—364; inven¬ tor of cloth called tocapu, 479 Viracocha-Pampa, ruins at, 109 Virgins of the Sun, see Aclla-cuna Voile, see Gauze